Key Concepts in Existentialism

Key Concepts in Existentialism

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Existentialism, a school of thought that arose in the 19th-20th century period, stresses individual autonomy, decision-making, and personal experience. Central to this school of thought is the belief that being precedes essence, implying that humans create their own significance and meaning through their choices. Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Nietzsche assert that life has no inherent meaning, and it is up to each one to create their own principles in a seemingly indifferent world.

This ideology challenges established beliefs of predetermination and the concept that life's significance is predefined. Rather, existentialism proposes that humans must acknowledge the inherent irrationality of life and welcome their freedom to make choices and take action. This often causes an existential crisis, where individuals struggle with sensations of anxiety and business philosophy confusion as they face the lack of inherent meaning. Nonetheless, it is through this conflict that one can reach authentic existence by accepting accountability for one's actions and forging personal importance.

Existentialism also explores concepts of isolation, desperation, and the state of being human. In a environment where established principles and beliefs are often questioned, existentialism provides a framework for grasping the intricacies of human life. By recognizing the lack of definite truths, existentialist thought motivates persons to thrive intensely and truly, despite the ambiguities and obstacles of life. It is a appeal to welcome the autonomy and duty that come with being an individual, and to discover significance in an otherwise unfeeling universe.