Nihilism, a school of thought that examines the absence of purpose, value, and direction in life, challenges the very underpinnings of existence. Originating from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "nothing," this philosophy asserts that life is without inherent importance, and traditional moral and religious values are unfounded. This perspective gai
Utilitarianism, a outcome-based theory of ethics formulated by thinkers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, asserts that the best decision is the one that maximizes overall well-being or pleasure. At the heart of this philosophy is the "Greatest Happiness Principle," which claims that behaviors are morally right if they enhance happiness and moral
Stoic philosophy, an ancient Greek philosophy founded in the early third century BC by Zeno, advocates the cultivation of self-discipline and fortitude as a means to overcome destructive emotions. The philosophy asserts that virtue, the supreme good, is based on understanding and that the enlightened coexist with the divine Logos that rules the uni
Existentialism, a school of thought that arose in the 19th-20th century period, stresses individual autonomy, decision-making, and personal experience. Central to this school of thought is the belief that being precedes essence, implying that humans create their own significance and meaning through their choices. Existentialist thinkers like Jean-P
Many individuals elect to study philosophy due to its many true to life purposes.There are many ways an individual may enhance upon their critical thinking skills. One of the ways in which an individual may try this is through learning philosophy. In simple terms, the definition of philosophy is actually the work of studying fundamental elements wi